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This Components are already fixed:

 

ordered

component

 

link

quantity

price (€)

weight (g)

Current (mA)

Frame

F330 Glass Fiber Mini Quadcopter Frame 330mm

Hobbyking

1

10,46

147

-

Microcontroller

Arduino Mega 2560

 

1

-

37

~200

LiPo-Warner

HobbyKing LiPo Voltage Checker (2S~8S)

Hobbyking

2

2,94

9

?

Motor

Turnigy Aerodrive SK3 2822-1275 Brushless Outrunner

Hobbyking

4

15,98

31

7000 (Max 8000)

Gyro and Acceleration Sensors

MPU-9150 All in one kit

eBay

1

15,99

?20?

?30?

4,25mA

Proximity Sensors

Ultrasonic-Module HC-SR04

Amazon

10

2,11

8,5

15

Telemetry Kit

Aukru HC-06

Amazon

1

8,99

9

50

Power Distribution

Hobbyking Multi-Rotor Power Distribution Board

Hobbyking

1

7,6

1,96

-

Voltage converter 12V-3,3V

apo will buy them from Elektronik Schmidt

-

?

-

-

-

Voltage converter 12V-5V

Included in the ESCs

-

-

-

-

-

ESC programming card

TURNIGY BESC Programming Card

Hobbyking

1

6,19

-

-

ESC

TURNIGY Plush 12amp (2A BEC) BESC

Hobbyking

4

8,99

-

-

Battery bag

Lithium Polymer Charge Pack 18x22cm Sack

Hobbyking21,77--
Cable ties------
VelcroPolyester Velcro Peel-n-stick (Black) (1 Meter)Hobbyking12,42--
Battery

Turnigy 2200mAh 3S 20C Lipo Pack

Hobbyking28,89188 
Battery Charger

HobbyKing ECO6 50W 5A Balancer/Charger w/ accessories

Hobbyking116,91--
Propeller Balancer

HobbyKing™ Universal Propeller Balancer, For T Style And Std Propellers

Hobbyking16,43--
Propeller

Turnigy 8x4.5 Props For DJI and Walkera CCW Rotation (white) (4pcs/bag)

Hobbyking23,2331 

This page gives an overview about the required components and lists advantages and disadvantages for each of them. 

Also included must be:

  • prize
  • power consumption
  • size and weight
  • possibly required modules or connectors for the micocontroller communication

  • if nessecary: a circuit plan (created with Eagle)

 


Frame

DJI FlameWheel F450

  • Cost: 169€
  • Size: 450mm Diagonal
  • Weight frame alone: 282g
  • Takeoff Weight: 800g-1200g (1600g? Depending on sources)
  • Will need cable ties
  • Power distribution board already built in
  • Propellers included

Microcontroller

 

Raspberry Pi 2 Model B:

  • a lot of existing projects and help
  • only 40 GPIO Pins
  • extension-board available (http://www.gertbot.com/) for real-time tasks and controlling of actors and sensors (easy to use with existing libraries)
    • Price: Farnell £40.00

weight: 59g

size: heigth: 85 mm, width: 56 mm, depth: 17 mm

power consumption: http://raspi.tv/2015/raspberry-pi2-power-and-performance-measurement

Hardware:

  • Prozessor: ARM710 with 900MHz
  • RAM: 1024 MB

 

price:

Reichelt: 37,95 €

BeagleBone Black

In contrast to Raspberry Pi :

  • better I/O capabilities with 7 channel 200kHz 12-bit ADC, 8 PWMs, 4 UARTs, quadrature encoder hardware
  • don't have to buy additional components to connect up many more sensors and actuators
  • large number of PWM channels on the Bones make them better for motors
  • better real-time control with two 200MHz, 32-bit RISC programmable real-time units (PRUs)
  • approximately 20 books available for texts, reference and projects

weight: 39.68 grams

size: heigth: 86 mm, width: 53 mm

power consumption: http://www.farnell.com/datasheets/1819364.pdf?COM=DesignCenter in section 6.1.7

Hardware:

  • Processor: AM335x 1GHz ARM® Cortex-A8

  • 512MB DDR3 RAM

  • 4GB 8-bit eMMC on-board flash storage

  • 3D graphics accelerator

  • NEON floating-point accelerator

  • 2x PRU 32-bit microcontrollers

Price:

Farnell element14: €46.16 (Price is before tax)

RS Components: £39.99

Arduino Mega 2560

Links: store.arduino.cc/product/A000067  

http://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/ArduinoBoardMega2560

General Informations:

  • 16 MHz

Price: 17,99 €

Lenght101.52 mm
Width53.3 mm
Weight37 g

Battery

3S will presumably be enough
For weight reasons: probably ca. 2000mAh?

Weight: 162g
Price: 28,16€
Output: 11,1V

2 x http://www.hobbyking.com/hobbyking/store/__17286__Turnigy_nano_tech_2000mah_3S_15_25C_Lipo_AIRSOFT_Pack.html


--> Voltage Controller (e.g. IC7805) required, probably multiple? Low cost, Arndt will bring some, maybe we can buy them off him, if he doesn't mind?
--> May need some that are lossless? -> mc35063 but higher cost!
--> Some people say we will need a step down module, because Voltage Controllers will offer too much variation in their voltage/current: http://www.electrodragon.com/product/lm2596s-adj-dc-dc-small-tiny-adjustable-step-down-module-3-40vin-1-5-35vout/ is recommended, but only outputs 3A?

==> Need a lot more information, might look into it more tomorrow?

LiPo-Warners

Connection to the microcontroller will have to be done by ourselves. So I don't know how many pins we might need. Will have to talk to someone who might know more, internet doesn't really give much insight. Maybe I'll make a post about it somewhere?

Links: Amazon

Cost: 7€

weight: 9g

Motors

DJI Motor 2212/920 rpm/V

  • Voltage: 11,1 bis 14,4V
  • Standard Current: 15-25A
  • Max Current: 30A
  • Required Batteries: 3S-4S LiPos
  • Weight: 56g each (including Propeller Adapter)

Calculation Site: http://www.ecalc.ch/xcoptercalc.php?ecalc&lang=de

In case this helps anyone...I don't think my calculations were correct so it didn't help me much

Electronic Speed Controller (ESC)

DJI Brushless Regler 30A OPTO (?)

  • Voltage: 6-16.8V
  • Connects to a receiver -> Might need to reverse engineer that thing or the cable, don't know much about that
  • Orange Cable carries signal: freq. 30hz-450hz (most people i've seen used 400hz)
  • Brown Cable is ground, red one useless apparently

http://wiki.dji.com/en/index.php/ESC

http://www.sarkanyellato.hu/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/RC-Timer-10.18.30.40A-ESC-Instruction.pdf

Replacement parts for Controller/Arms: https://copterdeluxe.com/Multi-Rotor-Copter-Ersatzteile-DJI-Hobby-F450 (Currently not available?)

Gyro & Acceleration Sensors

MPU-9150. All in one kit. Gyro, Acceleration and Compass.
Links: Amazon: http://www.amazon.de/GY-9150-MPU-9150-Achsen-Kompass-Accelerometer-SE05014/dp/B00VRJEA7C/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1430578388&sr=8-1&keywords=MPU-9150
 
         Specification: http://www.invensense.com/mems/gyro/documents/PS-MPU-9150A-00v4_3.pdf
Cost: 20.59€
Operating Voltage Supply: 2.4V-3.46V
Logic Supply Voltage: 1.8V +- 5% or VDD
Communication via I2C-Bus

Proximity Sensors

4-Pin Ultrasonic-Module HC-SR04

Probably we will need 10 of this sensors, but maybe 6 will be enough.

Links: Amazondatasheetshort instructions

Cost: 10 x approx. 2€ ≈ 20€

Power Supply: +5VDV, 10 x 15mA working current

weght: 8.5g

Pins: 2 GPIO, VCC, GND

  • VCC = +5VDC (GPIO)
  • Trig = Trigger input of Sensor (5V Digital GPIO)
  • Echo = Echo output of Sensor (5V Digital GPIO) 
    Important: Outputs 5V. If the microcontroller can only handle 3.3V inputs, we need to build an easy voltage divider.
  • GND = GND (GPIO)
Code Beispiel für Ardunio
/*
 HC-SR04 Ping distance sensor]
 VCC to arduino 5v GND to arduino GND
 Echo to Arduino pin 13 Trig to Arduino pin 12
 Red POS to Arduino pin 11
 Green POS to Arduino pin 10
 560 ohm resistor to both LED NEG and GRD power rail
 More info at: http://goo.gl/kJ8Gl
 Original code improvements to the Ping sketch sourced from Trollmaker.com
 Some code and wiring inspired by http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/User:Dstaub/robotcar
 */

#define trigPin 13
#define echoPin 12
#define led 11
#define led2 10

void setup() {
  Serial.begin (9600);
  pinMode(trigPin, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(echoPin, INPUT);
  pinMode(led, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(led2, OUTPUT);
}

void loop() {
  long duration, distance;
  digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);  // Added this line
  delayMicroseconds(2); // Added this line
  digitalWrite(trigPin, HIGH);
//  delayMicroseconds(1000); - Removed this line
  delayMicroseconds(10); // Added this line
  digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);
  duration = pulseIn(echoPin, HIGH);
  distance = (duration/2) / 29.1;
  if (distance < 4) {  // This is where the LED On/Off happens
    digitalWrite(led,HIGH); // When the Red condition is met, the Green LED should turn off
  digitalWrite(led2,LOW);
}
  else {
    digitalWrite(led,LOW);
    digitalWrite(led2,HIGH);
  }
  if (distance >= 200 || distance <= 0){
    Serial.println("Out of range");
  }
  else {
    Serial.print(distance);
    Serial.println(" cm");
  }
  delay(500);
}

Minimum sensor recognition distance:

> Sensor’s minimum-distance does not have to be much smaller than 20cm (8“).

Infrared:

  • Binary Output:               detects whether an object is within a threshold distance
  • Multiple Bit Output:        detects the more or less accurate distance to an object
                       

Pro:

-       Quality products comparatively cheap

-       In some cases very high resolution (up to 1 mm)

Contra:

-       Problems with sun light

-       Problems with recognition of dark or black objects

-       Small range sizes

 

Recommendation after some research: 

Sharp GP2Y 0A02 (ca. $11, 20cm – 150cm Range, Analogue Output)

http://acroname.com/products/SHARP-GP2Y0A02YK0F-IR-PACKAGE

(see also: http://acroname.com/articles/sharp-infrared-ranger-comparison for comparison)

 

Ultrasonic

Pro:

-       Not depending on optical properties of an object -> more reliable in common usage

-       Larger range sizes

Contra:

-       Usually higher prize

-       Lower resolution (2-3 cm)

-       Problems detecting acoustic quieting objects

 

Recommendation after some research:

Parallax PING Ultrasonic Sensor (ca. $29, 2cm – 300cm Range)

https://www.parallax.com/product/28015

(maybe cheap replacement: http://www.dx.com/p/hc-sr04-ultrasonic-sensor-distance-measuring-module-133696?Utm_rid=37202148&Utm_source=affiliate#.VTsyqa3tmko)

 

Radio Telemetry Kit

Aukru HC-06 Wireless 4 Pins Bluetooth RF Transceiver Serial Module

Links: Amazoninstructionsinstructionsinstructions

Cost: 9€

size: 4.3 * 1.6 * 0.7cm

weight: 9g

Power Supply: 3.3V - 6V, approx. 50mA

Pins: 2 GPIO, VCC, GND

  • VCC = +3.3VDC / +5VDC (GPIO)
  • TXD = Trigger input of Sensor (RXD (serial) Digital 0)
  • RXD = Echo output of Sensor (TXD (serial) Digital 1) 
  • GND = GND (GPIO)



 

Price summary

  • 253,75€ + Microcontroller
  • If we use the Arduino Mega from the office, we won't need any extra cost for the microcontroller


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